Overview
Zanzibar is an archipelago located off the coast of East Africa, part of Tanzania. It is the most famous island group in the region, with a population of around 1.5 million people. The main islands are Unguja (often referred to as Zanzibar Island) and Pemba. Zanzibar is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east and is known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture.
The archipelago is home to several significant towns and cities, with Zanzibar City being the largest and most notable. Within Zanzibar City, Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its well-preserved architecture that reflects a unique blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. Other important areas include Nungwi and Kendwa, famous for their beautiful beaches and bustling tourism.
Zanzibar enjoys a strategic location along historic trade routes, which has shaped its diverse cultural heritage. The economy of Zanzibar is heavily reliant on tourism, fishing, and the cultivation of spices, particularly cloves, which have earned it the nickname “Spice Island.” Zanzibar has a rich history of trade, with its past as a major trading hub in the Indian Ocean, linking Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
Stone Town serves as the cultural and economic heart of Zanzibar, with its narrow, winding streets, bustling markets, and historic buildings, making it a fascinating place to explore.